The Objectives of Islamic Sharia and Their Impact on the Application of Jurisprudential Rulings to Contemporary Issues

Abstract

This article examines the role of the objectives of Islamic Sharia in addressing contemporary issues. Among jurists, there is a divergence of opinion regarding applying jurisprudential rulings to new occurrences; some adhere strictly to the literal meaning of textual sources, while others tend to overemphasize the understanding of objectives. Meanwhile, a third group adopts a balanced approach, applying rulings by considering both the objectives and underlying wisdom of Sharia. Given this point and the rapid developments in various aspects of life, as well as the necessity for Islamic Sharia to adapt to these changes, a profound understanding of the objectives of Sharia as the general principles of legislation is essential. This research, conducted using a descriptive-analytical method and based on library sources, seeks to answer the question: To what extent can the objectives of Sharia influence the adaptation of jurisprudential rulings to contemporary issues? The findings indicate that the objectives of Sharia—including the preservation of religion, life, lineage, intellect, and wealth—serve as key instruments for developing a dynamic and responsive jurisprudence. Neglecting these objectives may lead to legal stagnation and incomplete interpretations.