The application of logical principles in Sheikh Jam Jam's book: Onsottaebin

(According to three logical principles: definition, division and reasoning)

Abstract

Onsottaebin is a book by Sheikh Ahmad Jam Namqi, which covers mystical, Sufi and social issues and is written primarily to convince the audience of the questioning spirit. The aim of this research is to use the approach of qualitative research to solve the problem of application of logical principles in the prose of Onsottaebin, and to show the different logical contexts in the mentioned book. Since logical principles such as definition, division and reasoning are used to present linguistic units correctly and to establish and recognize intellectual propositions, Sheikh Jam, from all three of the above logical principles, with regard to variables related to writing style and appropriateness He has benefited from the topics of his book. However, from the epistemological point of view of the text, a number of the above-mentioned principles could not be fully and accurately represented in the book of Onsottaebin; But reasoning is reflected in deductive and allegorical methods in the prose of Onsottaebin; The director's argument can also be seen everywhere in the book. Also, different methods of definition, such as implicit, practical, persuasive, metaphorical, etc., are seen in Sheikh's prose, and the division of concepts is done in different logical ways in the book. The application of logical principles has helped Sheikh Jam's prose in the maturity of the intellectual apparatus and the difficulty of language.